How can deterministic digital state and variable analog dynamics be compared fairly?
Evidence status
Checked against 1 inspected source
One source was retrieved, identified and read, and the claims below are tied to specific passages at the scope those passages state. Each source also records what it cannot establish.
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The specific claims that carry a cited passage, at the scope that passage states.
digital silicon
Digital
Valid claim: Implements declared discrete state transitions at the reported precision.
analog dynamics plus digital control
Mixed-signal
Valid claim: Implements measured physical dynamics within reported variability and calibration.
Comparable axes
Task quality
Wall-plug energy
Throughput and stability
Non-equivalences
Bit precision and analog variability are different error models.
Calibration is part of mixed-signal operation.
Comparison procedure
1.Align task outputs.
2.Report error models.
3.Include calibration and conversion.
Prohibited inference
Do not compare idealized analog core energy with complete digital system energy or treat physical variability as either free randomness or error without task evidence.
Only under a declared system boundary that includes calibration, and by using each substrate error model on its own terms: bit precision bounds digital error, while analog variability requires calibration counted as part of operation rather than excluded from it.
Mechanism and method
Align task outputs.
Report error models.
Include calibration and conversion.
What is measured
Task quality
Wall-plug energy
Throughput and stability
Comparison: Digital and mixed-signal neuromorphic hardware
Bit precision and analog variability are different error models.
Calibration is part of mixed-signal operation.
Must not be read as: Do not compare idealized analog core energy with complete digital system energy or treat physical variability as either free randomness or error without task evidence.
Limitations
Bit precision and analog variability are different error models.
Calibration is part of mixed-signal operation.
What this does not establish
Do not compare idealized analog core energy with complete digital system energy or treat physical variability as either free randomness or error without task evidence.