Which costs and capabilities belong to training before deployment versus changes during operation?
Evidence status
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external optimization pipeline
Offline training
Valid claim: Fits parameters before evaluation using the declared data and compute.
operating system or living substrate
Online adaptation
Valid claim: Changes state during operation under the declared feedback.
Comparable axes
Information available
Update budget
Held-out future performance
Non-equivalences
Pretraining cost cannot disappear from lifecycle accounting.
State drift is not necessarily learning.
Comparison procedure
1.Separate phases.
2.Freeze feedback.
3.Test retention and transfer.
Prohibited inference
Do not call any online state change learning unless it improves a preregistered held-out outcome beyond drift, damage, repeated exposure, and controller-only controls.
Which costs and capabilities belong to training before deployment versus changes during operation?
Mechanism and method
Separate phases.
Freeze feedback.
Test retention and transfer.
What is measured
Information available
Update budget
Held-out future performance
Comparison: Offline training and online adaptation
Pretraining cost cannot disappear from lifecycle accounting.
State drift is not necessarily learning.
Must not be read as: Do not call any online state change learning unless it improves a preregistered held-out outcome beyond drift, damage, repeated exposure, and controller-only controls.
Limitations
Pretraining cost cannot disappear from lifecycle accounting.
State drift is not necessarily learning.
What this does not establish
Do not call any online state change learning unless it improves a preregistered held-out outcome beyond drift, damage, repeated exposure, and controller-only controls.